College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 - Modeling with Exponential Functions - 4.6 Exercises - Page 416: 15

Answer

(a). $n(t)=29.76e^{0.013t}$ (b).$t=53.32$ (c). $n(10)=29.76e^{0.013\times10}=33.8$ Accrording to the US census bureu, The population of california in 2010 is $37.32$

Work Step by Step

$n(t)=n_0\times e^{rt}$. Whereas,$n(t)$ is population at time $t$, $n_0$ is Initial size of the population, $r$ is relative rate of growth, and $t$ is time. (a). $n_0=29.76$, $n(10)=33.87$, $n(10)=29.76e^{10r}=33.87$, $e^{10r}=1.14$, $10r=\ln 1.14$, $r=0.013$. Therefore, $n(t)=29.76e^{0.013t}$ (b). $n_0 \times2=59.52$ $n(t)=29.76e^{0.013t}=59.52$ $e^{0.013t}=2$, $0.013t=\ln 2$, $t=53.32$ (c). $n(10)=29.76e^{0.013\times10}=33.8$ Accrording to the US census bureu, The population of california in 2010 is $37.32$
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