College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 405: 82

Answer

$\left(-\sqrt 2, \sqrt 2\right) $

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $x^2e^x-2e^x<0,$ $e^x(x^2-2) < 0,$ $e^x(x-\sqrt 2)(x+\sqrt 2) < 0,$ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $e^x(x-\sqrt 2)(x+\sqrt 2)<0,$ $x=-\sqrt 2$ or $x=\sqrt 2$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \lt 0 ? \\ & &(e^a)(a-\sqrt 2)(a+\sqrt 2)& \\ (-\infty, -\sqrt 2) & -5 & (+)(-)(-)=(+) & F\\ (-\sqrt 2, \sqrt 2) & 0 & (+)(-)(+)=(-) & T\\ (\sqrt 2,\infty) & 5 & (+)(+)(+)=(+) & F \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $\left(-\sqrt 2, \sqrt 2\right) $
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