College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 405: 79

Answer

$(2, 4) \cup (7, 9)$

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $\log(x-2)+\log(9-x)<1,$ $\log{(x-2)(9-x)} < 1,$ $\log{(-x^2+11x-18)} < 1,$ $-x^2+11x-18<10,$ $-x^2+11x-28<0,$ $-x^2+4x+7x-28<0,$ $-x(x-4)+7(x-4)<0,$ $(-x+7)(x-4)<0,$ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $(-x+7)(x-4)<0,$ $x=7$ or $x=4$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \lt 0 ? \\ & &(-a+7)(a-4)<0& \\ (-\infty, 4) & 0 & (+)(-)=(-) & T\\ (4, 7) & 5 & (+)(+)=(+) & F\\ (7,\infty) & 10 & (-)(+)=(-) & T \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. -Domain of logarithmic function is $(0,\infty)$. Therefore, $x-2\gt0, x\gt2$ and $9-x\gt0, x\lt9$. Solution set: $(2, 4) \cup (7, 9)$
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