The Ramayana

In modern popular culture

Multiple modern, English-language adaptations of the epic exist, namely Ram Chandra Series by Amish Tripathi, Ramayana Series by Ashok Banker and a mythopoetic novel, Asura: Tale of the Vanquished by Anand Neelakantan. Another Indian author, Devdutt Pattanaik, has published three different retellings and commentaries of Ramayana titled Sita, The Book Of Ram and Hanuman's Ramayan. A number of plays, movies and television serials have also been produced based upon the Ramayana.[82]

Stage

Hanuman at Kecak fire dance, Bali, 2018

One of the best known Ramayana plays is Gopal Sharman's The Ramayana, a contemporary interpretation in English, of the great epic based on the Valmiki Ramayana. The play has had more than 3,000 performances all over the world, mostly as a one-woman performance by actress Jalabala Vaidya, wife of the playwright Gopal Sharman. The Ramayana has been performed on Broadway, London's West End, United Nations Headquarters, the Smithsonian Institution among other international venue and in more than 35 cities and towns in India.

Starting in 1978 and under the supervision of Baba Hari Dass, Ramayana has been performed every year by Mount Madonna School in Watsonville, California.[83]

In the Philippines, a jazz ballet production was produced in the 1970s entitled "Rama at Sita" (Rama and Sita). The production was a result of a collaboration of four National Artists, Bienvenido Lumbera's libretto (National Artist for Literature), production design by Salvador Bernal (National Artist for Stage Design), music by Ryan Cayabyab (National Artist for Music) and choreography by Alice Reyes (National Artist for Dance).[84]

Plays

  • Kanchana Sita, Saketham and Lankalakshmi – award-winning trilogy by Malayalam playwright C. N. Sreekantan Nair
  • Lankeswaran – a play by the award-winning Tamil cinema actor R. S. Manohar
  • Kecak - a Balinese traditional folk dance which plays and tells the story of Ramayan

Books

  • Ramayana by C. Rajagopalachari
  • The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan
  • Ramayana series by Ashok Banker. A fictional retelling of the Ramayana. It has eight books — Prince of Ayodhya, Siege of Mithila, Demons of Chitrakut, Armies of Hanuman, Bridge of Rama, King of Ayodhya, Vengeance of Ravana and Sons of Sita.
  • Rama Chandra Series by Amish Tripathi, a fictional retelling of the Ramayana. It has four books until now — Ram: Scion of Ikshvaku, Sita: Warrior of Mithila, Raavan: Enemy of Aryavarta and The War of Lanka

Movies

  • Lanka Dahan (1917)
  • Ram Rajya (1943)
  • Rambaan (1948)
  • Ramayan (1954)
  • Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958)
  • Sampoorna Ramayana (1961)
  • Lava Kusa (1963)
  • Sampoorna Ramayanamu (1971)
  • Sita Kalyanam (1976)
  • Sri Rama Pattabhishekam (1978)
  • Kanchana Sita (1977)
  • Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama (1992)
  • Ramayanam (1996)
  • Lav Kush (1997)
  • Opera Jawa (2008)
  • Sita Sings the Blues (2008)
  • Ramayana: The Epic (2010)
  • Lava Kusa: The Warrior Twins (2010)
  • Raavanan (2010)
  • Raavan (2010)
  • Sri Rama Rajyam (2011)
  • Yak: The Giant King (2012)
  • Mantra Warrior: The Legend of the Eight Moons (2023)
  • Adipurush (2023)

TV series

  • Ramayan – originally broadcast on Doordarshan, produced by Ramanand Sagar in 1987
  • Luv Kush – originally broadcast on Doordarshan, produced by Ramanand Sagar in 1988
  • Jai Hanuman – originally broadcast on Doordarshan, produced and directed by Sanjay Khan
  • Vishnu Puran (TV series) – originally broadcast on Doordarshan, produced by B. R. Chopra in 2000
  • Ramayan (2002) – originally broadcast on Zee TV, produced by B.R. Chopra
  • Ramayan (2008) – originally broadcast on Imagine TV, produced by Sagar Enterprise
  • Ramayan (2012) – a remake of the 1987 series and aired on Zee TV
  • Raavan – series on life of Ravana based on Ramayana. Originally broadcast on Zee TV
  • Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman – 2015 series based on the life of Hanuman presently broadcasting on Sony TV
  • Siya Ke Ram – a series on Star Plus, originally broadcast from 16 November 2015 to 4 November 2016 series based on "Ramayan", showing Ramayan from Sita's prospective
  • Rama Siya Ke Luv Kush – 2019 series based on Uttar Ramayan, showing the life of children of Rama Sita, Kush and Luv broadcasting on Colors TV
  • The Legend of Hanuman – A 2021 OTT animated version of the Ramayana from Hanuman's point of perspective. It depicts the 2nd–5th Kandas of the Ramayana aired on Disney+ Hotstar.
  • "Shrimad Ramayan" - 2024 Indian Television Sitcom, airing on Sony Entertainment Television

Video games

  • Fate/Grand Order features Rama and Sita as "Servants", powerful familiars based on legendary and historical figures. Their doomed love and separation is literally cursed to repeat; in the story, they are summoned at opposite ends of the United States and Rama succumbs to his wounds just after finally reaching Sita.

Nomenclatures

Ramayana has had a profound influence on India and Indians across the geographical and historical space. Rampur is the most common name for villages and towns across the nation particularly UP, Bihar and West Bengal.[85] It is so common that people have been using Ram Ram as a greeting to each other.[86][87]


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