University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 23 - Electric Potential - Problems - Exercises - Page 781: 23.65

Answer

(a) $E = 9.71 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}$ (b) $q = 3.03 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{C} $

Work Step by Step

(a) The electric field for the cylindrical shape is given by \begin{align} E&=\frac{V_{a b}}{\ln (b / a)} \frac{1}{r}\\ & =\frac{50\times 10^{3} \mathrm{V}}{\ln \left(0.14 \mathrm{m} / 90 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}\right)(0.07004 \mathrm{m})}\\ & =\boxed{9.71 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}} \end{align} (b) The force exerted is ten times the weight, so it is given by $$F =10 mg = 10\left(30 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{kg}\right)\left(9.80 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right) =2940 \times 10^{-9} \,\text{N}$$ Hence, we could get the charge by $$ q=\frac{F}{E}=\frac{2940 \times 10^{-9} \,\text{N} }{9.71 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}}=\boxed{3.03 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{C}} $$
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