University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 22 - Gauss's Law - Problems - Exercises - Page 746: 22.23

Answer

$W = 6.56 \times 10^{-21} \,\text{J}$

Work Step by Step

(a) The work done $W$ is the amount of energy applied on the charge for a distance $x$ where $x = 0.30 - 0.05 = 0.25 \,\text{m}$ $$W = Fx = qEx = qx \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_{0}}$$ Substitute to get the work done \begin{align} W &= qx \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_{0}}\\ &= \left(1.602 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\right) (0.25 \,\text{m}) \frac{2.9 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{m}^{2}}{2\left(8.854 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}^{2} /\left(\mathrm{N} \cdot \mathrm{m}^{2}\right)\right)}\\ &= \boxed{6.56 \times 10^{-21} \,\text{J}} \end{align}
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