University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 19 - The First Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Exercises - Page 641: 19.25

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

(a) The work done by the gas in isothermal process is $W = nRTln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$ $W = (0.15) (8.314 J/mol.K) (350K ) (ln (\frac{0.25V_1}{V_1})$ $W = -605 J$ (b) $\Delta U = nC_V \Delta T $ In isothermal process, the temperature is constant, hence, $\Delta T = 0$ $\Delta U = nC_V (0)$ $\Delta U = 0 $ (c) $\Delta U = Q - W$ $0 = Q - W$ $Q = W$ when $W = -605 J$ $Q = -605 J$ The gas released heat to the surrounding as indicated by the negative sign.
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