University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 19 - The First Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Exercises - Page 641: 19.23

Answer

(a) $\Delta U = 747 J$ (b) $\gamma = 1.30 $

Work Step by Step

(a) Change of internal energy $\Delta U = Q - W$ $\Delta U = 970 J - 223 J $ $\Delta U = 747 J$ (b) To calculate the $\gamma$ we need to identify the $C_p$ and $C_V$ $C_p = \frac{Q}{n \Delta T} $ $C_p = \frac{970 J }{(1.75 mol) (15.0 K)} $ $C_p = 37.0 J/mol.K$ $C_V = \frac{\Delta U}{n \Delta T} $ $C_V = \frac{747 J }{(1.75 mol) (15.0 K)} $ $C_V = 28.5 J/mol.K $ $\gamma = \frac{c_p}{c_V} $ $\gamma = \frac{37.0 J/mol.K}{28.5 J/mol.K} $ $\gamma = 1.30 $
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