Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 9 - Linear Momentum and Collisions - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 291: 28

Answer

$\frac{1}{4}mv^2$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required final kinetic energy of the system as follows: After collision the total mass $m^{\prime}=m+m=2m$ Initial momentum is given as $P_i=mv+(m\times 0m/s)=mv$ and final momentum is given as $P_f=2mv^{\prime}$ According to law of conservation of momentum $P_i=P_f$ $\implies mv=2mv^{\prime}$ $\implies v^{\prime}=\frac{v}{2}$ Now the total kinetic energy of the system is $K.E=\frac{1}{2}m^{\prime}v^{\prime 2}$ $\implies K.E=\frac{1}{2}(2m)(\frac{v}{2})^2$ $K.E=\frac{1}{4}mv^2$
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