Answer
(a) $9.7cm$
(b) increase
Work Step by Step
(a) We know that
$D=\frac{1}{3}(26.4)=38.cm$
Now we can find the focal length as
$f=(1.1)(8.8)=9.7cm$
(b) Since we know that the f-number is inversely proportional to the aperture diameter, the f-number increases if the pupil is narrowed.