Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 2 - One-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 55: 102

Answer

(a) $24~m$ (b) $22~m/s$ (c) $-310~m/s^2$

Work Step by Step

Let the positive direction be downward with origin at the top of the tower. (a) $x_0=0$, $t=2.2~s$, $v_0=0$, $a=g=9.81~m/s^2$ $x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $x=0+0(2.2~s)+\frac{1}{2}(9.81~m/s^2)(2.2~s)^2$ $x=24~m$ (b) $v=v_0+at$ $v=0+(9.81~m/s)(2.2~s)=21.582~m/s\approx22~m/s$ (c) Now, the initial velocity is the final velocity of the previous step: $\Delta x=0.75~m$, $v_0=21.582~m/s$, $v=0$, $a=g=9.81~m/s^2$ $v^2=v_0^2+2a\Delta x$ $0^2=(21.582~m/s)^2+2a(0.75~m)$ $a(-1.5~m)=(21.582~m/s)^2$ $a=\frac{(21.582~m/s)^2}{-1.5~m}=-310~m/s^2$
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