Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 14 - Waves and Sound - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 495: 73

Answer

(a) $7.60Hz$ (b) $15.2Hz$ (c) increase

Work Step by Step

(a) We can calculate the fundamental frequency as $v=\sqrt{\frac{F}{u}}$ $\implies v=\sqrt{\frac{22.1}{0.0125/7.66}}=116.4\frac{m}{s}$ Now $f_1=\frac{nv}{2L}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $f_1=\frac{1(116.4)}{2(7.66)}=7.60Hz$ (b) The second harmonic frequency can be calculated as $f_2=\frac{nv}{2L}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $f_2=\frac{2(116.4)}{2(7.66)}=15.2Hz$ (c) We know that the wavelength is directly proportional to the square root of the tension and similarly the frequency is directly proportional to the wave speed. Thus, if the tension is increased, the frequencies in part (a) and (b) increase as well.
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