Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 14 - Waves and Sound - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 492: 14

Answer

$0.19$ seconds

Work Step by Step

To find the speed of the wave on a string, use the formula $$v=\sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu}}$$ Find the mass-length density $\mu$. $$\mu=\frac{M}{L}=\frac{32g}{9.5m}=3.4g/m=0.0034kg/m$$ Substituting known values of $\mu=0.0034kg/m$ and $F_T=8.6N$ yields a speed of $$v=\sqrt{\frac{8.6N}{0.0034kg/m}}=50.m/s$$ Use the kinematics formula $$v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}$$ to solve for $\Delta t$. $$\Delta t=\frac{\Delta x}{v}$$ Substitute known values of $\Delta x=9.5m$ and $v=50.m/s$ to get a time of $$\Delta t=\frac{9.5m}{50.m/s}=0.19s$$
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