Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 21 - Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law - General Problems - Page 623: 85

Answer

Put a 98 mH inductance in series with the device.

Work Step by Step

Placing an inductor in series with the device will protect it from sudden current surges. See section 21–12 for the current as a function of time in an LR circuit. $$I=\frac{V}{R}(1-e^{-tR/L})=I_{maximum}(1-e^{-tR/L})$$ We are told that the maximum current is 55 mA, and after 120 microseconds, the current should be 7.5 mA. Solve for the required inductance. $$ e^{-tR/L}=1-\frac{I}{I_{maximum}}$$ $$ L=-\frac{tR}{ln(1-\frac{I}{I_{maximum}})}$$ $$ L=-\frac{(0.00012s)(120\Omega)}{ln(1-\frac{7.5mA}{55mA})}\approx 98mH$$ Put a 98 mH inductance in series with the device.
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