Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 24 - Optical Instruments - Exercises and Problems - Page 714: 31

Answer

$23\;\rm cm$

Work Step by Step

The author told us that Yang can see objects 150 cm away with relaxed eyes. So if he is going to wear glasses we need a lens that will create a virtual image at $s'=150$ cm when the object is far away at a distance of $s=\infty$. Hence, the focal length of this lens is given by the thin lens equation, $$\dfrac{1}{f }=\dfrac{1}{s_1}+\dfrac{1}{s_1'}$$ Thus, $$f=\left[\dfrac{1}{s_1 }+\dfrac{1}{s_1'}\right]^{-1}$$ $$f=\left[\dfrac{1}{\infty}+\dfrac{1}{-150}\right]^{-1}=\bf -150\;\rm cm$$ Now we need to find the near point of his eyes when the object is at a distance $s_2$ away from his eyes while the image is then virtual and at -20 cm. $$\dfrac{1}{f }=\dfrac{1}{s_2}+\dfrac{1}{s_2'}$$ Thus, $$s_2=\text{Near point}=\left[ \dfrac{1}{f }-\dfrac{1}{s_2'} \right]^{-1}$$ $$ \text{Near point}=\left[ \dfrac{1}{-150}-\dfrac{1}{-20} \right]^{-1}$$ $$ \text{Near point}=\color{red}{\bf 23.1}\;\rm cm$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.