Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 24 - Optical Instruments - Exercises and Problems - Page 714: 28

Answer

a) $14\;\rm cm$ b) $-1.667\;\rm cm$

Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ First, we need to understand this system. We have an object that is $L$ distance to the left from the 7-cm focal length lens. And then another lens to the right from the first lens which has a focal length of 15 cm where the distance between the two lenses is 20 cm. Now we need to write these data in formulas, We know that $s_1=L$, $s_1'=$unknown, $s_2=$unknown, $s_2'=-10$ cm [to the right from the second lens that has a 15-cm focal length]. Now we need to use the thin lens formula to find $s_2$, $$\dfrac{1}{f_2}=\dfrac{1}{s_2}+\dfrac{1}{s_2'}$$ $$s_2=\left[ \dfrac{1}{f_2}-\dfrac{1}{s_2'} \right]^{-1}$$ $$s_2=\left[ \dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{-10} \right]^{-1}=\bf 6 \;\rm cm$$ This means that the first image position is 6 cm to the left from the 15-cm focal length lens. Thus, the first image is 14 cm to the right from the 7-cm focal length lens. So that $$s_1'=20-6=\bf 14\;\rm cm$$ Now we can use the thin lens formula for the first lens to find $L$, $$\dfrac{1}{f_1}=\dfrac{1}{s_1}+\dfrac{1}{s_1'}$$ where $s_1=L$, $$\dfrac{1}{f_1}=\dfrac{1}{L}+\dfrac{1}{s_1'}$$ Hence, $$L=\left[ \dfrac{1}{f_1}-\dfrac{1}{s_1'}\right]^{-1}$$ Plugging the known; $$L=\left[ \dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right]^{-1}=\color{red}{\bf 14}\;\rm cm$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ To find the height of the final image, we need to use the formula of $$m=m_1m_2=\dfrac{h'}{h}$$ where $m=-s'/s=h'/h$, thus $$\dfrac{h'}{h}=\left[ \dfrac{s_1'}{s_1}\right]\left[\dfrac{s_2'}{s_2} \right]$$ $$h'=h\left[ \dfrac{s_1'}{s_1}\right]\left[\dfrac{s_2'}{s_2} \right]$$ Plugging the known; $$h'=(1)\left[- \dfrac{14}{14}\right]\left[-\dfrac{-10}{6} \right]$$ $$h'=\color{red}{\bf -1.667}\;\rm cm$$ It is an inverted image.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.