Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 20 - Traveling Waves - Exercises and Problems - Page 587: 42

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$$\bf a)$$ We know that the speed of a wave is given by $$v=\lambda f =(2)(5)$$ where $f$ is the frequency, and $\lambda$ is the wavelength. $$v= \color{red}{\bf 10}\;\rm m/s$$ $$\bf b)$$ We know that the function of this wave is given by $$D_{(x,t)}=A\sin\left[ \dfrac{2\pi x}{\lambda}-\dfrac{2\pi t}{T}+\phi_0 \right]$$ And at $t=0$, $x=0$, $$D_{(0,0)}=A\sin\left[ \dfrac{2\pi (0)}{\lambda}-\dfrac{2\pi (0)}{T}+\phi_0 \right]=A\sin\phi_0$$ where at $t=0$, $D=\frac{1}{2}A=0.5\;\rm mm$, so $$\phi_0=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\color{red}{\bf \dfrac{\pi}{6}}\;\rm rad $$ $$\bf c)$$ The displacement equation for the wave is given by $$D_{(x,t)}=A\sin\left[ \dfrac{2\pi x}{\lambda}-2\pi ft+\phi_0 \right]$$ Plugging the known; $$D_{(x,t)}=(1\times 10^{-3})\sin\left[ \dfrac{2\pi }{2}(x)- 2\pi(5) (t)+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right]$$ $$\boxed{D_{(x,t)}=(0.001)\sin\left[ \pi x -10\pi t+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right]}$$
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