Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 18 - The Micro/Macro Connection - Exercises and Problems - Page 524: 44

Answer

(a) $640.03m/s$ (b) $3.48\times 10^{-8}m$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required rms speed as follows: $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$ We plug int the known values to obtain: $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 8.31\times 723}{44\times 10^{-3}}}$ This simplifies to: $v_{rms}=640.03m/s$ (b) The mean free path can be determined as follows: $\lambda=\frac{k_B T}{\sqrt{2} p d^2}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\lambda=\frac{1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 723}{\sqrt{2}\pi \times 94.2\times 10^5(1.5\times 10^{-10})^2}$ This simplifies to: $\lambda=3.48\times 10^{-8}m$
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