Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 16 - A Macroscopic Description of Matter - Exercises and Problems - Page 464: 5

Answer

$4.8\times 10^{23}atoms$

Work Step by Step

The required number of atoms can be determined as follows: $V=(2.0\times 10^{-2}m)^3=8.0\times 10^{-6}m^3$ $M=\rho V$ $\implies M=(2700Kg/m^3)(8\times 10^{-6}m^3)=0.0216Kg=21.6g$ Now $N=N_A\cdot \frac{1}{M_{mol}}\cdot M$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $N=(\frac{6.02\times 10^{23}atoms}{1mol})(\frac{1mol}{27g})(21.6g)$ This simplifies to: $N=4.8\times 10^{23}atoms$
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