Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - The Combined Gas Law - Questions and Problems - Page 269: 8.33a

Answer

The final pressure is equal to 4.26 atm.

Work Step by Step

1. The temperatures used in gas law calculations must be converted to Kelvin values. $C^o + 273 = K$ $25 + 273 = K$ $K = 298$ Therefore: $T_1 = 298 \space K$ - Convert the final volume to "L": $1850 \space mL \times \frac{1 \space L}{1000 \space mL} = 1.85 \space L$ 2. Write the combined gas law, and rearrange it to solve for $P_2$, which is the final pressure. $\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$ - Divide both sides by $V_2$: $\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1V_2} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}$ - Multiply both sides by $T_2$: $\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1V_2} = P_2$ 3. Substitute the values and find the $T_2$ value: $\frac{845 \space mmHg \times 6.50 \space L \times 325 \space K}{298 \space K \times 1.85 \space L } = P_2$ $T_2 = 3240 \space mmHg$ 4. Convert the final pressure to atmospheres: $3240 \space mmHg \times \frac{1 \space atm}{760 \space mmHg} = 4.26 \space atm$ $P_2 = 4.26 \space atm$
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