Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - The Combined Gas Law - Questions and Problems - Page 269: 8.34c

Answer

The final volume of the gas is equal to 38.4 mL.

Work Step by Step

1. The temperatures used in gas law calculations must be converted to Kelvin values. $C^o + 273 = K$ $112 + 273 = K$ $K = 385$ Therefore: $T_1 = 385 \space K$ $C^o + 273 = K$ $(-15) + 273 = K$ $K = 258 $ Therefore: $T_2 = 258 \space K$ 2. Write the combined gas law, and rearrange it to solve for $V_2$, which is the final volume. $\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$ - Divide both sides by $P_2$: $\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1P_2} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}$ - Multiply both sides by $T_2$: $\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} = V_2$ 3. Substitute the values and find the $V_2$ value: $\frac{1.20 \space atm \times 735 \space mL \times 258 \space K}{385 \space K \times 15.4 \space atm } = V_2$ $V_2 = 38.4 \space mL$
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