Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Mass Calculations for Reactions - Questions and Problems - Page 240: 7.60c

Answer

51.4 g of $SO_2$

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molar mass of $O_2$: $O: 16.00g * 2= 32.00g $ $ \frac{1 mole (O_2)}{ 32.00g (O_2)}$ and $ \frac{ 32.00g (O_2)}{1 mole (O_2)}$ 2. The balanced reaction is: $2H_2S(g) + 3O_2(g) --\gt 2SO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)$ According to the coefficients, the ratio of $O_2$ to $SO_2$ is 3 to 2: $ \frac{ 2 moles(SO_2)}{ 3 moles (O_2)}$ and $ \frac{ 3 moles (O_2)}{ 2 moles(SO_2)}$ 3. Calculate the molar mass for $SO_2$: $S: 32.07g $ $O: 16.00g * 2= 32.00g $ 32.07g + 32.00g = 64.07g $ \frac{1 mole (SO_2)}{ 64.07g (SO_2)}$ and $ \frac{ 64.07g (SO_2)}{1 mole (SO_2)}$ 4. Use the conversion factors to find the mass of $SO_2$ $38.5g(O_2) \times \frac{1 mole(O_2)}{ 32.00g( O_2)} \times \frac{ 2 moles(SO_2)}{ 3 moles (O_2)} \times \frac{ 64.07 g (SO_2)}{ 1 mole (SO_2)} = 51.4g (SO_2)$
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