Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Mass Calculations for Reactions - Questions and Problems - Page 240: 7.59c

Answer

$17.4$ g of $SO_2$ can be produced when 65.0 g of $PbS$ reacts.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molar mass of $PbS$: $Pb: 207.2g $ $S: 32.07g$ 207.2g + 32.07g = 239.3g $ \frac{1 mole (PbS)}{ 239.3g (PbS)}$ and $ \frac{ 239.3g (PbS)}{1 mole (PbS)}$ 2. The balanced reaction is: $2PbS(s) + 3O_2(g) --\gt 2PbO(s) + 2SO_2(g)$ According to the coefficients, the ratio of $PbS$ to $SO_2$ is 2 to 2: $ \frac{ 2 moles(SO_2)}{ 2 moles (PbS)}$ and $ \frac{ 2 moles (PbS)}{ 2 moles(SO_2)}$ 3. Calculate the molar mass for $SO_2$: $S: 32.07g $ $O: 16.00g * 2= 32.00g $ 32.07g + 32.00g = 64.07g $ \frac{1 mole (SO_2)}{ 64.07g (SO_2)}$ and $ \frac{ 64.07g (SO_2)}{1 mole (SO_2)}$ 4. Use the conversion factors to find the mass of $SO_2$ $65.0g(PbS) \times \frac{1 mole(PbS)}{ 239.3g( PbS)} \times \frac{ 2 moles(SO_2)}{ 2 moles (PbS)} \times \frac{ 64.07 g (SO_2)}{ 1 mole (SO_2)} = 17.4g (SO_2)$
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