Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Density - Challenge Questions - Page 54: 2.95a

Answer

78.37 cups are required for $LD_{50}$ of caffeine

Work Step by Step

Size of cup = 12 fl oz Since there is 100 mg of caffeine / 6 fl oz of coffee, amount of caffeine in a cup = 2 x 100 mg = 200 mg $LD_{50}$ of caffeine = 192 mg/kg Weight of person = 180 lb 1 kg = 2.205 lb 180 lb x 1 kg / 2.205 lb = 81.63 kg $LD_{50}$ of caffeine for 81.63 kg = 192 mg/kg x 81.63 kg = 15673.47 mg Amount of fluid required = 15673.47 mg / 100 mg / fl oz = 156.73 fl oz Cups required = 156.73 fl oz / 2 = 78.37 cups
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