Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.3 - Trigonometric Equations Involving Multiple Angles - 6.3 Problem Set - Page 340: 43

Answer

$\theta=20^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k,40^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k$, where k is any integer.

Work Step by Step

$(\tan3\theta)^{2}=3$ or, $(\tan3\theta)=+\sqrt 3\,\,or\,\,-\sqrt 3$ For, $\tan3\theta=+\sqrt 3$, $3\theta=\tan^{-1}(+\sqrt 3)$, Since, $\tan3\theta$ is positive in both quadrants 1 and 3, $3\theta=60^{\circ} \,\,or \,\,180^{\circ}+60^{\circ}=240^{\circ},$ To find all values of $3\theta$, we can add $180^{\circ}k$ where k is any integer, since the period of tan function is $180^{\circ}$. So, $3\theta=60^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,240^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k,$ So, $\theta=20^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,80^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k,$ For, $\tan3\theta=-\sqrt 3$, $3\theta=\tan^{-1}(-\sqrt 3)$, Since, $\tan3\theta$ is negative in both quadrants 2 and 4, $3\theta=180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ} \,\,or \,\,360^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=300^{\circ},$ To find all values of $3\theta$, we can add $180^{\circ}k$ where k is any integer, since the period of tan function is $180^{\circ}$. So, $3\theta=120^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,300^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k,$ So, $\theta=40^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,100^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k,$ So, all degree solutions are $\theta=20^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k,40^{\circ}+60^{\circ}k.$
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