The Basic Practice of Statistics 7th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 146414253X
ISBN 13: 978-1-46414-253-6

Chapter 23 - Comparing Two Proportions - Apply Your Knowledge - Page 544: 23.2

Answer

-.1256 to -.0744

Work Step by Step

We will estimate the population proportion with 99% confidence using a two-sample z-interval with the given information: n1 = 3500 x1 = 620 n2 = 3497 x2 = 696 sample proportion=$\frac{x_{1}}{n_{2}}$ $\frac{620}{3500}$= .1771| $\frac{696}{3497}$=.2771 z score is 2.575 since the confidence interval is 99% (.1771 -.2771 )+2.575 sqrt($\frac{.1771(1−.1771)}{3500}$+ $\frac{.2771(1−.2771)}{3497}$=-.1256 (.1771 -.2771 )-2.575 sqrt($\frac{.1771(1−.1771)}{3500}$+ $\frac{.2771(1−.2771)}{3497}$=-.0744 This means that we are 99% confident that the true proportion between all 9th and 12th-grade students who smoked marijuana in the last 30 days is between -.1256 and -.0744
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