The Basic Practice of Statistics 7th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 146414253X
ISBN 13: 978-1-46414-253-6

Chapter 23 - Comparing Two Proportions - Apply Your Knowledge - Page 544: 23.1

Answer

-.18 to -.1006

Work Step by Step

We will estimate the population proportion with 95% confidence using a two-sample z-interval with the given information: $n_{1}$ = 1084 $x_{1}$ = 520 $n_{2}$ = 1308 $x_{2}$ = 811 sample proportion=$\frac{Number of Succeses}{Pop. Size}$ $\frac{520}{1084}$ = .479 | $\frac{811}{1308}$ = .62 z score is 1.96 since the confidence interval is 95% $p_{1}-$$p_{2}$ +1.96 sqrt ($\frac{p_{1}(1- p_{1})}{n_{1}}$+ $\frac{p_{2}(1- p_{2})}{n_{2}}$) = (.479 -.62 )+1.96 sqrt ($\frac{.479(1- .479)}{1084}$+ $\frac{.62(1- .62)}{1308}$) =-.18 (.479 -.62 )-1.96 sqrt ($\frac{.479(1- .479)}{1084}$+ $\frac{.62(1- .62)}{1308}$) =-.1006 This means that we are 95% confident that the true difference between the proportion of male and female internet users who used the internet to obtain health information about a medical condition in the last year is between -.18 and -.1006.
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