Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321911210
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-121-6

Chapter 6 - Confidence Intervals - Section 6.1 Confidence Intervals for the Mean - Exercises - Page 307: 45

Answer

i) $22.5 < \mu < 25.7$ We are 90% confident that the population mean length of time falls between 22.5 and 25.7 minutes. ii) $21.6 < \mu < 26.6$. We are 99% confident that the population mean length of time falls between 21.6 and 22.6 minutes. iii) The 99% Confidence interval is wider.

Work Step by Step

i) The sample mean is 24.1 ii) = $24.1 \pm ( 1.645\times\frac{4.3}{\sqrt20})$ = $24.1\pm 1.5817$ CI: $ 22.5183 < \mu < 25.6817 \approx 22.5 < \mu < 25.7$ We are 90% confident that the population mean length of time falls between 22.5 and 25.7 minutes. iii) = $24.1 \pm ( 2.5758\times\frac{4.3}{\sqrt20})$ = $24.1\pm 2.4767$ CI: $ 21.6233 < \mu < 26.5767 \approx 21.6 < \mu < 26.6$ We are 99% confident that the population mean length of time falls between 21.6 and 22.6 minutes. iv) The 99% Confidence interval is wider.
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