Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.2 The Law of Cosines - 8.2 Exercises - Page 767: 18

Answer

$$A = {33.56^ \circ },\,\,\,\,B = {50.7^ \circ },\,\,\,C = {95.74^ \circ }$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{From the triangle we have:}} \cr & a = 5,\,\,\,b = 7{\text{ and }}c = 9 \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the law of cosines to solve for any angle of the triangle}} \cr & {c^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\cos C \cr & {\text{Solve for cos }}C \cr & \cos C = \frac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2}}}{{2ab}} \cr & {\text{Substitute}} \cr & \cos C = \frac{{{{\left( 5 \right)}^2} + {{\left( 7 \right)}^2} - {{\left( 9 \right)}^2}}}{{2\left( 5 \right)\left( 7 \right)}} \cr & {\text{Use a calculator}} \cr & \cos C = - \frac{1}{{10}} \cr & {\text{Use the inverse cosine function}} \cr & C \approx {95.74^ \circ } \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the Law of sines to find the angle of }}B \cr & \frac{{\sin B}}{b} = \frac{{\sin C}}{c} \cr & \sin B = \frac{{b\sin C}}{c} \cr & \sin B = \frac{{7\sin \left( {{{95.74}^ \circ }} \right)}}{9} \cr & {\text{Use a calculator}} \cr & \sin B \approx 0.7738779916 \cr & {\text{Use the inverse sine function}} \cr & B \approx {50.7^ \circ } \cr & \cr & {\text{Calculate }}A \cr & A = {180^ \circ } - B - C \cr & A = {180^ \circ } - {50.7^ \circ } - {95.74^ \circ } \cr & A = {33.56^ \circ } \cr & \cr & {\text{Answer}} \cr & A = {33.56^ \circ },\,\,\,\,B = {50.7^ \circ },\,\,\,C = {95.74^ \circ } \cr} $$
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