Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.3 Polygons, Perimeter, and Tessellations - Exercise Set 10.3 - Page 637: 31

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

(a) The sum of the measures of the angles will be determined by using the formula,\[\left( n-2 \right)\times 180{}^\circ \]. The sides of the polygon, n is 5. Compute the sum of the angles of a polygon with 5 sides as shown below: \[\begin{align} & \text{Sum}=\left( n-2 \right)\times 180{}^\circ \\ & =\left( 5-2 \right)\times 180{}^\circ \\ & =3\times 180{}^\circ \\ & =540{}^\circ \end{align}\] (b) A measure of an angle of an irregular polygon will be determined by adding all the interior angles and subtract from the sum of the measures of all 5 angles, which is\[540{}^\circ \]. \[\begin{align} & \text{Sum}=\text{Addition of interior angles of a polygon} \\ & =70{}^\circ +150{}^\circ +90{}^\circ +90{}^\circ +m\measuredangle A \\ & =400{}^\circ +m\measuredangle A \end{align}\] Compute the measurement of angle A as follows: \[\begin{align} & m\measuredangle A=540{}^\circ -400{}^\circ \\ & =140{}^\circ \end{align}\] The corresponding interior and exterior angles make a straight line, which is\[{{180}^{o}}\]. The measure of angle B that is the exterior angle of a polygon can be determined by subtracting the corresponding interior angle from \[{{180}^{o}}\]. \[\begin{align} & m\measuredangle B=180{}^\circ -140{}^\circ \\ & =40{}^\circ \end{align}\]
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