Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.2 Triangles - Exercise Set 10.2 - Page 630: 61

Answer

The length of the side AB is\[21\text{ ft}\].

Work Step by Step

\[\Delta CDA\]and\[\Delta CDB\]are right triangles. In\[\Delta CDA\], \[AC=13\]and\[CD=12\]. Compute the value of \[c\]by using Pythagorean Theorem in \[\Delta CDA\] and substitute the value of a and b into\[{{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\]. \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & A{{C}^{2}}=C{{D}^{2}}+A{{D}^{2}} \\ & {{\left( 13 \right)}^{2}}={{\left( 12 \right)}^{2}}+A{{D}^{2}} \\ & 169=144+A{{D}^{2}} \end{align}\] \[\begin{align} & 169-144=A{{D}^{2}} \\ & 25=A{{D}^{2}} \\ & \sqrt{25}=A{{D}^{2}} \\ & 5ft=AD \end{align}\] In \[\Delta CDB\], \[CB=20\]and\[CD=12\]. Compute the value of \[c\]by using Pythagorean Theorem in \[\Delta CDB\] and substitute the value of a and b into\[{{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\]. \[\begin{align} & {{c}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \\ & C{{B}^{2}}=C{{D}^{2}}+B{{D}^{2}} \\ & {{\left( 20 \right)}^{2}}={{\left( 12 \right)}^{2}}+B{{D}^{2}} \\ & 400=144+B{{D}^{2}} \end{align}\] Re arrange the equation as follows: \[\begin{align} & B{{D}^{2}}=400-144 \\ & B{{D}^{2}}=256 \\ & \sqrt{B{{D}^{2}}}=\sqrt{256} \\ & BD=16ft \end{align}\] Distance between point A and point B is computed as follows: \[\begin{align} & AB=AD+BD \\ & =5\text{ ft}+16\text{ ft} \\ & =21\text{ ft} \end{align}\] Hence, the length of the side AB is\[21\text{ ft}\].
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