Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.4 Exercises - Page 750: 28

Answer

Divergent

Work Step by Step

To use the Direct Comparison Test, we need to known series $\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty}b_{n}$ for the purpose of comparison. We will choose the harmonic series $b_{n}=\frac{1}{n}$ Now, $a_{n}=\frac{e^{1/n}}{n}$ and $b_{n}=\frac{1}{n}$ $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\frac{a_{n}}{b_{n}}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\frac{\frac{e^{1/n}}{n}}{\frac{1}{n}}$ Since, $ e\approx 2.71 \gt 1$ $\sqrt[n] e=\sqrt[n] {2.71}\gt \sqrt[n] 1$ $\frac{e^{1/n}}{n} \gt \frac{1}{n}$ $=(1+0)^{2}\ne 1 \ne 0 \ne \infty $ for all $n$ The Comparison Test states that the p-series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{p}}$ is convergent if $p\gt 1$ and divergent if $p\leq 1$. $\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n}$ is divergent by p- series Comparison Test with $p =1$ and so, $\Sigma \frac{e^{1/n}}{n}$ also diverges. Hence, $\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{e^{1/n}}{n}$ diverges by the direct comparison test.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.