Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Review - Exercises - Page 360: 58

Answer

$r$ $=$ $h$

Work Step by Step

$ Let$ $the$ $radius$ $of$ $the$ $hemisphere$ $be$ $:$ $r$ $ Let$ $the$ $height$ $of$ $the$ $cylinder$ $be$ $:$ $h$ $Volume$ $of$ $the$ $hemisphere$ $:$ $\frac{2}{3}$$\pi$$r^{3}$ $Volume$ $of$ $the$ $cylinder$ $:$ $\pi$$r^{2}$$h$ $Use$ $V$ $denote$ $the$ $total$ $volume$ $:$ $V$ $=$ $\pi$$r^{2}$$h$ $+$ $\frac{2}{3}$$\pi$$r^{3}$ $h$ $=$ $\frac{V-\frac{2}{3}\pi r^{3}}{\pi r^{2}}$ $=$ $\frac{V}{\pi r^{2}}$ $-$ $\frac{2r}{3}$ $the$ $surface$ $area$ $of$ $the$ $hemisphere$ $:$ $2\pi r^{2}$ $the$ $surface$ $area$ $of$ $the$ $cylinder$ $with$ $base$ $:$ $2\pi rh$ $+$ $\pi r^{2}$ $Use$ $S$ $denote$ $the$ $total$ $surface$ $area$ $:$ $S$ $=$ $2\pi r h$ $+$ $3\pi r^{2}$ $h$ $=$ $\frac{V}{\pi r^{2}}$ $-$ $\frac{2r}{3}$ $S$ $=$ $2\pi r$ $($ $\frac{V}{\pi r^{2}}$ $-$ $\frac{2r}{3}$ $)$ $+$ $3$$\pi$$r^{2}$ $=$ $\frac{2V}{r}$ $+$ $\frac{5\pi r^{2}}{3}$ $,$ $r$ $\ne$ $0$ $S'$ $=$ $-$ $\frac{2V}{r^{2}}$ $+$ $\frac{10 \pi r}{3}$ $Let$ $S'$ $=$ $0$ $r$ $=$ $\sqrt[3] \frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $Since$ $S'$ $\lt$ $0$ $when$ $r$ $\lt$ $\sqrt[3] \frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $S'$ $\gt$ $0$ $when$ $r$ $\gt$ $\sqrt[3] \frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $Therefore$ $S$ $has$ $an$ $absolute$ $minimum$ $at$ $r$ $=$ $\sqrt[3] \frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $V$ $=$ $\pi$$r^{2}$$h$ $+$ $\frac{2}{3}$$\pi$$r^{3}$ $r$ $=$ $\sqrt[3] \frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $r^{3}$ $=$ $\frac{3V}{5\pi}$ $r^{3}$ $=$ $\frac{3(\pi r^{2}h+ \frac{2}{3} \pi r^{3})}{5\pi}$ $r^{3}$ $=$ $\frac{3}{5}$$r^{2}$$h$ $+$ $\frac{2}{5}$$r^{3}$ $Each$ $side$ $divide$ $r^{2}$ $r$ $=$ $\frac{3}{5}$$h$ $+$ $\frac{2}{5}$$r$ $r$ $=$ $h$ $So$ $for$ $the$ $least$ $amount$ $of$ $the$ $metal$ $.$ $r$ $=$ $h$
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