Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.7 Physical Applications - 6.7 Exercises - Page 469: 40

Answer

$52266666.67 \ N$

Work Step by Step

The width of the dam at height $y$ is given by $w(y)=2 \sqrt {400-y^2}$ We need to use the formula for finding the total force on the dam such as: $F=\int_b^t \rho g (t-y) w(y) \ dy$. Plug in the above formula the given values to obtain: $W=\int_b^t \rho g (t-y) w(y) \ dy \\= 2 \times \int_{-20}^{0} \rho g (0-y) \sqrt {400-y^2} \ dy\\=2 \times (1000) (9.81) \times (\dfrac{8000}{3}) \\=52266666.67 \ N$
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