Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.7 Physical Applications - 6.7 Exercises - Page 469: 42

Answer

$65333333.33 \ N$

Work Step by Step

The width of the dam at height $y$ is given by $y=\dfrac{x^2}{16} \implies x=\pm 4 \sqrt y$ So, $w(y)=8 \sqrt y$ We need to use the formula for finding the total force on the dam such as: $F=\int_0^a \rho g (a-y) w(y) \ dy$. Plug in the above formula the given values to obtain: $F=\int_0^a \rho g (a-y) w(y) \ dy \\= 8 \times \int_{0}^{25} \rho g (25-y) \sqrt y \ dy\\= 8 \times \rho g \times \dfrac{2500}{3} \\= 8 \times \dfrac{2500}{3} \times (9.81) \times (1000) \\=65333333.33 \ N$
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