Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.9 Antiderivatives - 4.9 Exercises - Page 329: 112

Answer

$$F\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{6}{x^4} + x + 3$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & F'''\left( x \right) = 4x,{\text{ }}F''\left( 0 \right) = 0,{\text{ }}F'\left( 0 \right) = 1,{\text{ }}F\left( 0 \right){\text{ = 3 }} \cr & F''\left( x \right) = \int {F'''\left( x \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Substitute }}F'''\left( x \right) \cr & F''\left( x \right) = \int {4xdx} \cr & F''\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} + C \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}F''\left( 0 \right) = 0 \cr & 0 = 2{\left( 0 \right)^2} + C \cr & C = 0,{\text{ then}} \cr & F''\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} \cr & \cr & F'\left( x \right) = \int {F''\left( x \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Substitute }}F''\left( x \right) \cr & F'\left( x \right) = \int {2{x^2}dx} \cr & F'\left( x \right) = \frac{2}{3}{x^3} + C \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}F'\left( 0 \right) = 1 \cr & 1 = \frac{2}{3}{\left( 0 \right)^3} + C \cr & C = 1,{\text{ then}} \cr & F'\left( x \right) = \frac{2}{3}{x^3} + 1 \cr & \cr & F\left( x \right) = \int {F'\left( x \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Substitute }}F'\left( x \right) \cr & F\left( x \right) = \int {\left( {\frac{2}{3}{x^3} + 1} \right)dx} \cr & F\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{6}{x^4} + x + C \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}F\left( 0 \right) = 3 \cr & 3 = \frac{1}{6}{\left( 0 \right)^4} + \left( 0 \right) + C \cr & C = 3,{\text{ then}} \cr & F\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{6}{x^4} + x + 3 \cr} $$
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