Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.9 Antiderivatives - 4.9 Exercises - Page 329: 117

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\sin }^2}x} dx = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{4}\sin 2x + C \cr & \int {{{\cos }^2}x} dx = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{4}\sin 2x + C \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\sin }^2}x} dx \cr & {\text{Use the identity }}{\sin ^2}x = \frac{{1 - \cos 2x}}{2} \cr & \int {{{\sin }^2}x} dx = \int {\frac{{1 - \cos 2x}}{2}} dx \cr & {\text{ }} = \int {\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\cos 2x} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{4}\sin 2x + C \cr & \cr & \int {{{\cos }^2}x} dx \cr & {\text{Use the identity }}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{{1 + \cos 2x}}{2} \cr & \int {{{\cos }^2}x} dx = \int {\frac{{1 + \cos 2x}}{2}} dx \cr & {\text{ }} = \int {\left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cos 2x} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{4}\sin 2x + C \cr} $$
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