Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change 5th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-43904-957-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-957-0

Chapter 3 - Determining Change: Derivatives - 3.7 Activities - Page 244: 12

Answer

Indeterminate form is $\dfrac{0}{0}$ and $$\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-35}{7 x-x^{2}} =\frac{-12 }{7 }$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-35}{7 x-x^{2}}$$ using the method of replacement \begin{align*} \lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-35}{7 x-x^{2}}&=\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{49-14-35}{49-49}\\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{0}{0} \end{align*} This is an indeterminate form, then applying L'Hôpital's Rule, we get \begin{align*} \lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-35}{7 x-x^{2}}&=\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{2x-2 }{7 -2x}\\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{14-2 }{7 -14}\\ &=\frac{-12 }{7 } \end{align*}
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