Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.1 Integration by Parts - 7.1 Exercises - Page 516: 8

Answer

$$\frac{-t^2}{ \beta} \cos \beta t+ \frac{2}{ \beta} \left(\frac{t}{ \beta} \sin \beta t + \frac{1}{ \beta^2}\cos \beta t\right)+c$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int t^2\sin \beta t \ dt $$ Let \begin{align*} u&= t^2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=\sin \beta t dt\\ u&=2tdt\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv= \frac{-1}{ \beta} \cos \beta t \end{align*} Then using integration by parts \begin{align*} \int t^2\sin \beta t \ dt &=uv-\int vdu\\ &=\frac{-t^2}{ \beta} \cos \beta t+ \frac{2}{ \beta} \int t \cos \beta t \ dt \end{align*} To evaluate $ \displaystyle \int t \cos \beta t \ dt $ Let \begin{align*} u&= t \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=\cos \beta t dt\\ u&= dt\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv= \frac{1}{ \beta} \sin \beta t \end{align*} then \begin{align*} \int t \cos \beta t \ dt &=uv-\int vdu\\ &=\frac{t}{ \beta} \sin \beta t- \frac{1}{ \beta} \int \sin \beta t \ dt\\ &= \frac{t}{ \beta} \sin \beta t + \frac{1}{ \beta^2}\cos \beta t \end{align*} Hence \begin{align*} \int t^2\sin \beta t \ dt &=\frac{-t^2}{ \beta} \cos \beta t+ \frac{2}{ \beta} \int t \cos \beta t \ dt \\ &=\frac{-t^2}{ \beta} \cos \beta t+ \frac{2}{ \beta} \left(\frac{t}{ \beta} \sin \beta t + \frac{1}{ \beta^2}\cos \beta t\right)+c \end{align*}
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