Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 5 - Applications of Integration - Review - Exercises - Page 393: 10

Answer

$256\pi$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ y=x^2+1, y=9-x^2 ; \quad \text { about } y=-1 $$ First, find the intersection points \begin{aligned} x^2+1&=9-x^2\\ 2x^2-8&=0\\ (x-2)(x+2)&=0 \end{aligned} Then $$x=-2,\ \ \ \ x=2 $$ To find the volume of the solid , use washer method \begin{aligned} V&= \pi \int_a^b[R^2(x)-r^2(x)]dx \end{aligned} where $R$ is the outer radius and $r$ the inner, here $$R= 1+ 9-x^2=10-x^2,\ \ \ r= 1+ x^2+1=x^2+2$$ Then \begin{aligned} V&= \pi \int_{-2}^2[(10-x^2)^2-(x^2+2)^2]dx\\ &=\pi \int_{-2}^{2}(-24x^2+96)dx\\ &=\pi \left(-8x^3+96x\right)\bigg|_{-2}^2\\ &= \pi (-128+384)\\ &= 256\pi \end{aligned}
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