Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 5 - Applications of Integration - 5.4 Work - 5.4 Exercises - Page 387: 21

Answer

$2450$ $J$

Work Step by Step

A slice of water $Δx$ $m$ thick and lying at a depth of $x_i$ $m$ (where $0{\leq}x{\leq}1/2$) has volume $(2\times1\timesΔx)$ $m^{3}$, a mass of $2000Δx$ $kg$, weighs about $(9.8)(2000Δx)$ = $19,600Δx)$ $N$, and thus requires about $19,600x_iΔx$ $J$ of work for its removal. So $$\begin{align*} W& = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\Sigma_{i=1}^{n}{19,600x_iΔx}\\ & = \int_0^{\frac{1}{2}}19,600xdx\\ & = [9800x^{2}]_0^{1/2}\\ & = 2450 J \end{align*}$$
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