Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.6 Implicit Differentiation - 2.6 Exercises - Page 167: 46

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The tangent line at $(a,b)$ is: $$y=b+\frac{dy}{dx}_{x=a}(x-a)$$ so: $$\frac{1}{2\sqrt x}+\frac{\frac{dy}{dx}}{2\sqrt y}=0$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{\sqrt y}{\sqrt x}=\frac{\sqrt x-\sqrt c}{\sqrt x}$$ so: $$y=b+\frac{\sqrt a-\sqrt c}{\sqrt a}(x-a)$$ The $x$-intercept of $y$ is: $$y=0 \to x=\frac{-b\sqrt a}{\sqrt a-\sqrt c}+a$$ The $y$-intercept of $y$ is: $$x=0 \to y=b-a\frac{\sqrt a-\sqrt c}{\sqrt a}$$ $$x+y=\frac{-b\sqrt a}{\sqrt a-\sqrt c}+a+b-a\frac{\sqrt a-\sqrt c}{\sqrt a}$$ where $$\sqrt a-\sqrt c=-\sqrt b$$ so after simplification: $$x+y=\sqrt a\sqrt b+a+b+\sqrt a\sqrt b$$ $$x+y=\sqrt a\sqrt b+a+b+\sqrt a\sqrt b=a+2\sqrt a\sqrt b+b=(\sqrt a+\sqrt b)^{2}=(\sqrt c)^{2}=c$$
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