Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.3 Differentiation Formulas - 2.3 Exercises - Page 143: 91

Answer

\[y=\frac{3}{16}x^3-\frac{9}{4}x+3\]

Work Step by Step

$y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ $y$ has horizontal tangent if $y'(k)=0$ $y'=3ax^2+2bx+c $ ______(1) According to question, $y$ has horizontal tangents at $(-2,6)$ and $(2,0)$ \[\Rightarrow y(-2)=6\;,\; y(2)=0\:,\:y'(-2)=0\:,\:y'(2)=0\] By (1) $y'(-2)=3a(-2)^2+2b(-2)+c$ $y'(-2)=12a-4b+c=0$ ____(2) $y'(2)=3a(2)^2+2b(2)+c$ $y'(2)=12a+4b+c=0$ ____(3) (3)$-$(2) $\Rightarrow 8b=0\Rightarrow \underline{b=0}$ From (2) $12a+c=0$ ____(4) $y(-2)=a(-2)^3+b(-2)^2+c(-2)+d=6$ $\Rightarrow y(-2)=-8a+4b-2c+d=6$ $\Rightarrow -8a-2c+d=6$ ____(5) $y(2)=a(2)^3+b(2)^2+c(2)+d=0$ $\Rightarrow y(2)=8a+4b+2c+d=0$ $\Rightarrow 8a+2c+d=0$ ____(6) (5)+(6) $\Rightarrow 2d=6\Rightarrow \underline{d=3}$ From (6) $8a+2c=-3$ ____(7) Multiply (4) by -2 $-24a-2c=0$ ___(8) (7)+(8) $-16a=-3\Rightarrow \underline{a=\frac{3}{16}}$ From (4) $c=-12\left(\frac{3}{16}\right)=\underline{\frac{-9}{4}}$ Hence using values of $a,b,c $ and $d$ $y=\frac{3}{16}x^3-\frac{9}{4}x+3$.
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