Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.3 Differentiation Formulas - 2.3 Exercises - Page 143: 90

Answer

\[ -\frac{1}{2} x^{2}-\frac{1}{2} x-\frac{3}{4}=y \]

Work Step by Step

Given the general form for $t,$ we know that its derivatives should be: \[ \begin{array}{c} 2 A x+B =y^{\prime}\\ 2 A=y^{\prime \prime} \end{array} \] Plug these into the equation given, we have that \[ y^{\prime \prime}+y^{\prime}-2 y=(2 A)+(2 A x+B)-2\left(A x^{2}+B x+C\right)=x^{2} \] Re-arranging the terms on the right hand side, this implies that \[ -2 A x^{2}+(2 A-2 B) x+(2 A+B-2 C)=x^{2} \] since the coefficients on $x^{2}$ should be equal on both sides, we have $-2 A=1$. Meaning that $A=-\frac{1}{2}$ Also, since the coefficients on $x$ should be equal, we have that \[ 0=2 A-2 B=2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-2 B=-1-2 B \] Which gives us $-\frac{1}{2}=B$ also. Since the constant terms on both sides of the equation should be equal, we have that \[ \begin{array}{c} 2 A+B-2 C=0 \\ 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-2 C=0 \end{array} \] Thus, $-\frac{3}{2}=2 C,$ meaning that $-\frac{3}{4}=C$ So, we can conclude that $-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}-\frac{1}{2} x-\frac{3}{4}=y$
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