Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.3 Differentiation Formulas - 2.3 Exercises - Page 142: 78

Answer

Points$: (-1.816, 5.089), (-0.184, 2.911)$

Work Step by Step

Given curve, $y=x^3+3x^2+x+3$. The slope of the curve at a point is equal to the slope of the tangent at that point. Since horizontal lines (tangent) have slope $0$, we need to find how many points on the curve $y$ have slope $0$. For slope, we will differentiate $y$ with respect to $x$, $$\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2+6x+1$$.Now, the slope needs to be $0$ or $dy/dx=0$. $$\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2+6x+1=0$$ $$\therefore x=-1-\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}, -1+\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}.$$Or, $x=-1.816, -0.184.$ Thus, the curve $y$ has horizontal tangents at $2$ points$: (-1.816, 5.089), (-0.184, 2.911)$.
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