Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 8 - Mathematical Modeling With Differential Equations - 8.2 Separation Of Variables - Exercises Set 8.2 - Page 575: 13

Answer

$${y^2} - 2y = {t^2} + t + 3$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{{2t + 1}}{{2y - 2}},\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y\left( 0 \right) = - 1 \cr & {\text{separating the variables}} \cr & \left( {2y - 2} \right)dy = \left( {2t + 1} \right)dt \cr & \cr & {\text{integrating both sides of the equation}} \cr & \int {\left( {2y - 2} \right)} dy = \int {\left( {2t + 1} \right)} dt \cr & {y^2} - 2y = {t^2} + t + C \cr & \cr & {\text{use the initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = - 1 \cr & {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - 2\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( 0 \right)^2} + \left( 0 \right) + C \cr & 3 = C \cr & \cr & Then,{\text{ the particular solution of the differential equation is}} \cr & {y^2} - 2y = {t^2} + t + 3 \cr} $$
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