Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 8 - Mathematical Modeling With Differential Equations - 8.2 Separation Of Variables - Exercises Set 8.2 - Page 575: 11

Answer

$${y^2} + \sin y = {x^3} + {\pi ^2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y' = \frac{{3{x^2}}}{{2y + \cos y}},\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = \pi \cr & {\text{write }}y'{\text{ as }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{3{x^2}}}{{2y + \cos y}} \cr & \cr & {\text{separating the variables}} \cr & \left( {2y + \cos y} \right) = 3{x^2}dx \cr & {\text{integrate both sides of the equation}} \cr & \int {\left( {2y + \cos y} \right)dy} = \int {3{x^2}} dx \cr & {y^2} + \sin y = {x^3} + C \cr & \cr & {\text{use the initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = \pi \cr & {\left( \pi \right)^2} + \sin \pi = {\left( 0 \right)^3} + C \cr & {\pi ^2} + 0 = C \cr & C = {\pi ^2} \cr & \cr & Then,{\text{ the particular solution of the differential equaion is}} \cr & {y^2} + \sin y = {x^3} + {\pi ^2} \cr} $$
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