Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 6 - Exponential, Logarithmic, And Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.7 Derivatives And Integrals Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises Set 6.7 - Page 471: 70

Answer

$$A = 2\sqrt 3 - \frac{{2\pi }}{3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }},{\text{ and }}y = 2 \cr & {\text{Let }}y = y \cr & 2 = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} \cr & 2\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = 1 \cr & 4\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right) = 1 \cr & 4 - 4{x^2} = 1 \cr & 4{x^2} = 3 \cr & x = \pm \sqrt {\frac{3}{4}} \cr & x = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \cr & {\text{From the graph shown below we have that:}} \cr & A = \int_{ - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}}^{\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} {\left( {2 - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{By symmetry}} \cr & A = 2\int_0^{\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} {\left( {2 - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & A = 2\left[ {2x - {{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \right]_0^{\frac{2}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \cr & A = 2\left[ {2\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right) - {{\sin }^{ - 1}}\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right] - 2\left[ {2\left( 0 \right) - {{\sin }^{ - 1}}0} \right] \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & A = 2\left[ {\sqrt 3 - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] - 2\left[ 0 \right] \cr & A = 2\sqrt 3 - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} \cr} $$
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