Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 287: 47

Answer

\[ f(x)=\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}(1+3 x)^{\frac{3}{2}} \]

Work Step by Step

We have the slope of the tangent line at a point $(x, y)$ on the curve $y=f(x)$ is: $\sqrt{1+3 x}$ This means \[ \left.\frac{d f}{d x}\right|_{(x, y)}=\sqrt{1+3 x} \] We have to find the $f$ So, $f=\int \sqrt{1+3 x} d x=\int(1+3 x)^{\frac{1}{2}} d x$ By using the subtituation $u=1+3 x \Rightarrow d u=3 d x \Rightarrow \frac{d u}{3}=d x$ \[ \begin{aligned} \int(1+3 x)^{\frac{1}{2}} d x &=\frac{1}{3} \int u^{\frac{1}{2}} d u \\ &=\frac{2}{9} u^{\frac{3}{2}}+C \\ &=\frac{2}{9}(1+3 x)^{\frac{3}{2}}+C \end{aligned} \] The curve passes through the point (0,1) $\therefore f(0)=1 \Rightarrow 1=\frac{2}{9}(1+3(0))^{\frac{3}{2}}+C$ $\Rightarrow 1=\frac{2}{9}+C \Rightarrow C=1-\frac{2}{9}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{9}}$ \[ \ f(x)=\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}(1+3 x)^{\frac{3}{2}} \]
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