Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 287: 43

Answer

$$y = \frac{2}{{15}}{\left( {5x + 1} \right)^{3/2}} - \frac{{158}}{{15}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \sqrt {5x + 1} \cr & {\text{distributing the differentials}} \cr & dy = \sqrt {5x + 1} dx \cr & dy = {\left( {5x + 1} \right)^{1/2}}dx \cr & {\text{integrating }} \cr & \int {dy} = \int {{{\left( {5x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}} dx \cr & {\text{multiply and divide by a constant}} \cr & y = \frac{1}{5}\int {{{\left( {5x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}\left( 5 \right)} dx \cr & {\text{integrate using the power rule}} \cr & y = \frac{1}{5}\left( {\frac{{{{\left( {5x + 1} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{{3/2}}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{simplify}} \cr & y = \frac{2}{{15}}{\left( {5x + 1} \right)^{3/2}} + C\,\,\,\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{using the initial value problem }}y\left( 3 \right) = - 2 \cr & - 2 = \frac{2}{{15}}{\left( {5\left( 3 \right) + 1} \right)^{3/2}} + C \cr & - 2 = \frac{2}{{15}}{\left( {16} \right)^{3/2}} + C \cr & - 2 = \frac{{128}}{{15}} + C \cr & - 2 - \frac{{128}}{{15}} = C \cr & C = - \frac{{158}}{{15}} \cr & {\text{substituting }}C{\text{ into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & y = \frac{2}{{15}}{\left( {5x + 1} \right)^{3/2}} - \frac{{158}}{{15}} \cr} $$
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